History & Culture · Western New York
Ashford Is a Town of Hollows, Creeks, and West Valley
Ashford's story runs through Ashford Hollow, Riceville, West Valley, Cattaraugus Creek, and the town's own gateway-to-the-mountains identity.
Published July 6, 2026 · Last verified July 6, 2026
Ashford is the kind of town where the small names matter. The town calls itself the gateway to the enchanted mountains of Cattaraugus County, which fits the way the map starts to rise and fold in this part of western New York.
The older story is a patchwork. Historic Path says Ashford was created from part of Ellicottville in 1824, then added a piece of Otto in 1835. It also names four main settlement areas: Ashford, Ashford Hollow, Riceville, and West Valley. Those names make the town feel less like one dot and more like a set of places sharing roads, creeks, and memory.
Ashford Hollow reads like a little business district from another era, with old references to a tavern, blacksmith shop, stores, mills, a church, schoolhouse, wagon shops, and other trades. Riceville and West Valley carry their own settlement stories. The creeks add another layer, especially Cattaraugus Creek on the Erie County side.
By the time those names sit together, Ashford stops looking like one dot beside bigger destinations. It has its own hollows, creek edges, and settlement names, and those names are still useful for understanding how the town feels.