History & Culture · Western New York
Bolivar Has a Trolley, Oil, and Newspaper Thread
Bolivar's county historian clues tie the town to an old trolley line, the oil-field economy, and Frank Gannett's early newspaper loan.
Published July 6, 2026 · Last verified July 6, 2026
Bolivar has a good little thread for anyone who likes a town with more than one layer. Allegany County’s historian page points to a trolley line that once ran from the towns of Genesee and Bolivar to Olean. That gives Bolivar a remembered route, not just a dot near the Pennsylvania line.
Then comes the media twist. Frank Gannett, who later built a major newspaper company, began his career in Bolivar. The part that sticks is the local Bolivar bank that gave him the handshake loan he used to buy his early paper.
Those details sit well with Bolivar’s oil-field identity. Steady oil-field work helped parts of Allegany County dodge the worst of the Great Depression. Bolivar is not reduced to a boom story, but oil, local banking, newspapers, and the old trolley route point to a town that once had more motion than a quick map glance suggests.
For a mover or visitor, that is the memorable part. Bolivar is a small place with working routes behind it: rail and road, oil and print, local money and a young newspaperman’s big step.