History & Culture · Southern Tier
Erwin's Gang Mills Name Points to Lumber Power
Erwin's old identity runs through Painted Post, Gang Mills, river routes, lumber, canals, rail, and later industry.
Published June 24, 2026 · Last verified June 24, 2026
Erwin’s place story is tied to movement: cattle drives, river valleys, mills, canal freight, rail, and industry. The town history says the larger Painted Post town was organized in 1793, then later separated into towns including Erwin. It says Arthur Erwin bought Town Two, Range Two, and that Samuel and Francis Erwin inherited the portion that is now the Village of Painted Post.
The same history explains the Gang Mills clue. In 1830 to 1832, Isaac Grey and two lawyers bought roughly 4,000 acres with valuable timber and built the early sawmill on land now called Gang Mills; after expansion, the site became a major lumber establishment.
Later, the Chemung Canal helped move products, and the railroads advanced growth. That is why Erwin should feel industrial-river, not just suburban beside Corning.
Painted Post, Gang Mills, lumber, the Chemung Canal, and railroads all point to motion. The town grew around materials and routes, not just quiet residential land.
That gives Erwin a sturdier identity. When you see Gang Mills on a sign, it is not a stray name; it is a reminder of sawmills, timber, canal freight, and the work that helped shape this Steuben County corner.