History & Culture · Mohawk Valley
Russia's town name comes with a little official mystery
Russia town Color ties Herkimer County naming history, the old Union name, a Norway split, and Hinckley Dam into one local story.
Published June 24, 2026 · Last verified June 24, 2026
Russia in Herkimer County has a name that makes people pause. The town was formed from Norway on April 7, 1806, was briefly called Union, and then became Russia on April 6, 1808. The fun wrinkle is that the old records do not give a clear reason for the name.
That little mystery gives the town a memorable opening, but the story is not all in the name. Hinckley Dam also appears prominently in the town’s history, tying Russia to the Kuyahoora and Hinckley landscape. So the place carries two different kinds of memory: an unresolved name story and a water-control landmark that anchors the modern map.
That combination is very upstate in the best way. A town can have a faraway-sounding name, a short-lived Union phase, a split from Norway, and a dam story all in the same local frame. Russia does not need a giant attraction to be interesting. The name starts the conversation; Hinckley gives it ground. It is the kind of place story that rewards a second look. The mystery stays modest, the dam keeps the town tied to water and infrastructure, and the old Norway-to-Union-to-Russia sequence gives the map a little wink.