History & Culture · Western New York
Colden carries creek-valley and hilltown Erie County identity
Colden’s official sources help readers see an Erie County hilltown shaped by Buffum Mills memory, Cazenovia Creek, roads, and town-office layers.
Published June 24, 2026 · Last verified June 27, 2026
Colden reads better as a Southtowns hill place than as a generic Buffalo-area label. The town history begins with Richard Buffum leaving Rhode Island with his family and belongings, then purchasing 2,000 acres from the Holland Purchase Company in what is now Colden. It also says Buffum and James Bloomfield built a grist mill, giving the settlement the Buffum’s Mills name.
That is a compact origin story: migration, land purchase, mill work, and upland settlement. The creek layer is current as well as historic. USGS maintains a West Branch Cazenovia Creek monitoring location at Colden, while the town and Erie County pages give the official municipal route.
Put together, those sources make Colden feel specific. Roads, creek valleys, weather, older mill memory, and local offices all matter here. For property, code, road, or records questions, start with the town. For the place’s feel, remember Buffum’s Mills, West Branch Cazenovia Creek, and the hill roads under the paperwork.
That keeps Colden grounded in Western New York without making Buffalo do all the explaining. The town has its own slope, creek, road, and mill memory. The hills and small watercourses shape the route between hamlets.