History & Culture · Western New York
Depew Is Rails, Shops, and Transit Road
Depew's local identity straddles Lancaster and Cheektowaga while remembering the rail shops and industries that gave the village its name.
Published June 24, 2026 · Last verified June 24, 2026
Depew is one of those Western New York places where the map explains the personality. The village history page says Depew straddles two townships: Transit Road divides the village, with residents east of Transit in the Town of Lancaster and residents west of Transit in the Town of Cheektowaga. Its deeper story is industrial.
The same history traces early settlement to Appolos Hitchcock in 1808 along Cayuga Creek, then turns to Chauncey Mitchell Depew, railroad president and investor. Construction of the New York Central shops drew attention to the area, and locals began calling it “the place where Depew is building.”
By 1893, National Car Wheel Works, Gould Coupler Works, Union Car Company, and Brassworks were operating there. The village incorporated on July 23, 1894.
Depew’s story is more than old rail romance. It is the everyday split of Transit Road, the manufacturing names, and a village born from infrastructure. The place makes more sense when you know that east and west sides still tie back to Lancaster and Cheektowaga, while the village name itself points to railroad investment.
That gives Depew a practical Western New York texture. It is commuter roads and village services now, but the older rail shops and factory names still explain why this Erie County village has such a specific shape on the map.