History & Culture · Southern Tier
Elmira Town is West Elmira streets, East Hill farms, and a river edge
The Town of Elmira's official description explains its split personality: residential West Elmira, East Hill farms, and a Chemung River edge.
Published June 24, 2026 · Last verified June 24, 2026
Town of Elmira is not the same story as the city, and its own materials explain why. It says the town was founded in 1792, has nearly 7,000 residents, and surrounds the City of Elmira on three sides. The town’s personality starts with that physical split.
Town materials describe its roads as equally divided between residential streets in West Elmira and Elmira Heights and rural roads that lead to working farms on East Hill. It also says the town is parallel to the Chemung River, which residents use for boating, swimming, fishing, and picnicking. That makes Elmira town a ring community with a real landscape pattern: city edge, residential neighborhoods, hill farms, and river recreation all in one municipality.
That split is the part to notice. A person can be near city services and still be close to farm roads, East Hill views, or the Chemung River’s recreation edge.
That is why “Elmira” can mean different things in conversation. Someone may be talking about the city, West Elmira, Elmira Heights, river access, or a rural road heading toward working farms. The town wraps several of those experiences around the city.