History & Culture · Western New York
Hamburg Has Fairgrounds, Fossils, and Rails
Hamburg's local story runs through Eighteen Mile Creek fossils, the Lake Shore rail line, village incorporation, and the long-running Erie County Fair.
Published July 6, 2026 · Last verified July 6, 2026
Hamburg has more layers than the fair-week traffic lets on. The town history starts near Eighteen Mile Creek, where arrowheads, shale, and Devonian fossils tie the place to a much longer landscape than the modern village streets.
The railroad gives the next layer. Hamburg’s history page says the Lake Shore Railroad line was built through town around 1852, running from Buffalo toward Cleveland. After the Civil War, improved roads, new industry, streetcars, and the railroad helped the town take on a more modern shape. The Village of Hamburg was incorporated in 1874.
Then there is the fair. The Erie County Fair came to Hamburg in 1868 and stayed, giving the village and town a yearly rhythm that is hard to miss. For a few days, Hamburg feels like a front door for the whole county, with barns, rides, food stands, and traffic all arriving at once.
That mix is what makes Hamburg fun to read on the map. It is more than a Southtowns village or a fairground stop. It is a creek place, a rail place, and a fair place at the same time.